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Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave

Frederick Douglass

Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave

Frederick Douglass

14 chapters

4.14from 138,522 ratingson Goodreads

"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave" by Frederick Douglass is a memoir written in 1845. This powerful firsthand account chronicles Douglass's experiences in bondage and his determination to gain freedom. From his early separation from his mother to brutal physical abuse under various masters, Douglass recounts the dehumanizing realities of slavery. His secret pursuit of literacy becomes a turning point, opening his mind to the possibility of escape and fueling his journey toward liberation and self-determination.

About the book

Published in 1845, the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass is the autobiography of a man born into slavery in Maryland who escaped to freedom in 1838. Douglass describes his childhood separated from his mother, the violence of the plantations, and his secret efforts to learn to read after being told it would make him unfit to be a slave. Written when he was in his twenties and already a celebrated antislavery speaker, the book was also proof that he was who he said he was, and its publication put him at risk of recapture. Its clarity and moral force made it one of the most influential slave narratives, and a founding work of African American literature.

Characters

  • Frederick Douglass — Narrator

    A man born into slavery in Maryland who tells how he learned to read and fought for his freedom.

  • Captain Anthony — First owner

    The overseer on the Lloyd plantation who held Douglass as a child.

  • Aunt Hester — Douglass’s aunt

    Douglass’s aunt, whose whipping is his first memory of slavery’s cruelty.

  • Sophia Auld — Mistress in Baltimore

    Hugh Auld’s wife, who begins to teach young Douglass the alphabet.

  • Hugh Auld — Owner in Baltimore

    The Baltimore shipbuilder who forbids his wife to teach Douglass to read.

  • Thomas Auld — Owner

    Hugh’s brother, a harsh master whose piety makes no difference to his cruelty.

  • Edward Covey — Slave-breaker

    A farmer known for breaking the spirit of enslaved people sent to him.

  • William Freeland — Farmer

    A fairer master for whom Douglass works for a time.